Codex

Function Reference/update option

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Description

Use the function update_option to update a named option/value pair to the options database table. The option_name value is escaped with $wpdb->escape before the INSERT statement.

This function may be used in place of add_option, although it is not as flexible. update_option will check to see if the option already exists. If it does not, it will be added with add_option('option_name', 'option_value'). Unless you need to specify the optional arguments of add_option, update_option() is a useful catch-all for both adding and updating options.

Note: This function cannot be used to change whether an option is to be loaded (or not loaded) by wp_load_alloptions. In that case, a delete_option should be followed by use of the update_option function.

Usage

<?php update_option$option_name$newvalue ); ?>

Parameters

option_name
(string) (required) Name of the option to update. A list of valid default options to update can be found at the Option Reference.
Default: None
newvalue
(mixed) (required) The NEW value for this option name. This value can be a string, an array, an object or a serialized value.
Default: None

Values

View the Option_Reference section.

Example

The source code from the backend: http://phpxref.com/xref/wordpress/wp-admin/options.php.source.html

Update the option name myhack_extraction_length with the value 255. If the option does not exist then use add_option and set autoload to no.

<?php
$option_name 
'myhack_extraction_length' 
$newvalue '255' ;
  if ( 
get_option($option_name) ) {
    
update_option($option_name$newvalue);
  } else {
    
$deprecated=' ';
    
$autoload='no';
    
add_option($option_name$newvalue$deprecated$autoload);
  }
?>

Related

get_option, add_option, update_option, delete_option